So now you have some understanding of TOEFL and IELTS in this article
from the content of the test. We will add some differences on the other
things related to those two popular English proficiency test.
British versus American English
While
both the UK and the US accept both tests, the fact is the IELTS tends
to use British English and the TOEFL uses American English. On the
IELTS, this difference will have a larger effect because spelling
counts, and that is one area where Britain and the US do not always
agree each others. So whether you are used to British or American
English is certainly a factor. If you are more comfortable with US
English, the TOEFL is a good choice but if you are used to British
English and accents, you'll do better on the IELTS. So choose wisely
between those two according to your accent ability.
Multiple choice versus Copying Down
For
the reading and listening sections, TOEFL gives you multiple-choice
questions, whereas IELTS generally expects you to copy down words from
the text or the conversation word-for-word. Multiple-choice questions
will tend to be require slightly better abstract thinking, but the IELTS
favors people who have good memories and think more concretely. The
good thing about multiple-choice is that it is easy to pick out wrong
answers, whereas the good thing about copying down is that the answer is
sitting there in the text. You just have to find it and repeat it. So,
concrete thinkers will tend to do better on the IELTS and abstract
thinkers will tend to excel on the TOEFL.
Predictable or Different Every Time
Of
course, the TOEFL is also more predictable than the IELTS. The IELTS
throws lots of different question types at you, and the instructions are
often slightly different every time. That makes it harder to prepare
for IELTS. The TOEFL, on the other hand, is pretty much the same test
every time--pick A, B, C, D, or E. On the other hand, the IELTS
certainly keeps you surprised every time. But it does not mean TOEFL is
easier than IELTS.
Speaking to a Person or a Computer?
For
some people, it's very relaxing to just record your answers into a
computer because it feels like no one is listening. Because the IELTS
test is done in an interview format with a native speaker present, you
might get nervous. And they take notes: Oh God, did he write down
something good or something bad? On the other hand, you might feel more
relaxed in a conversation, with a person there to explain if you don't
understand a question, or simply having a face to look at, instead of a
computer screen. Getting feedback from a native speaker can be helpful
too, in order to correct mistakes and improve during the test. So it
depends on what you are more comfortable with. If you like talking to
people, the IELTS is a better bet. If you just want to be alone and not
feel judged, the TOEFL will be more comfortable for you.
Holistic versus Criteria
Finally,
the speaking and writing sections of the TOEFL are graded holistically.
The grader gives you a score based on the overall quality of the essay,
including vocabulary, logic, style, and grammar. The IELTS by contrast
is marked by individual criteria and you are scored individually for
grammar, word choice, fluency, logic, cohesion, and a dozen other
criteria. In other words, if you write well but have a lot of small
grammar mistakes, your TOEFL score might be quite good because graders
will ignore small mistakes if the overall essay is logical and detailed.
The IELTS will not overlook bad grammar. On the other hand, if your
grammar and vocabulary are strong but you have trouble expressing your
opinion or organizing an essay, you could end up with a low TOEFL score
but the IELTS will give you good marks for language use. So while it may
sound like the IELTS is much tougher since it grades you on everything,
in fact you can get quite a good score if you are strong in a number of
areas. The TOEFL emphasizes the ability to put together a logical and
detailed argument (or summary) and looks at clarity, word choice, and
style above all. If you don't feel comfortable writing essays but you
think you have excellent grammar and vocabulary and overall are a decent
writer, the IELTS will probably be easier for you.
So, have you found which test is better for you?
Article Reference: EzineArticles.com
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