IELTS Writing Task 1: Objects/How Something Works

This part of the test will test your ability to describe objects or describe how something works. See the example below.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagrams below show how to plumb in a washing machine.

Summarize the information by describing the main features and explaining how a washing machine works.

You should write at least 150 words.

How to do Task 1

• Spend about 5 minutes studying the object and preparing the answer.
• Understand how the object works.
• If you don’t know the precise word to describe part of the object, think of another way of saying it. You’re not expected to have technical knowledge.
• Concentrate on significant features.
• You’re not being asked for the reasons for the development of the object, just a description of it.
• Varying your vocabulary. Use synonyms.
• Organize your information clearly. You’ll need an introduction and body. A conclusion is not necessary.
• Begin with a brief description of the structure and functions of the object.
• Then describe step-by-step how it works.
• Use sequence expressions, such as ‘first of all’, ‘after that’ etc.
• Don’t copy phrases from the instructions. Use your own words.
• Your time is 20 minutes. Write neatly and don’t forget to read though what you have written.
• Use wide range of structures and vocabulary to reach a higher mark.
• Don’t write your opinion.

Good luck!

Reference: How to Prepare for IELTS Writing. City University of Hongkong: English Language Center.